Photo: IRIS VAN DEN BROEK / AFP / Getty Images
NATO allies agreed on Wednesday (June 25) to significantly increase their defense spending target from 2% to 5% of their gross domestic product by 2035. This decision marks a historic shift for the alliance, aiming to address profound security threats, particularly from Russia and ongoing terrorism concerns.
The new target requires that at least 3.5% of GDP be allocated to pure defense, with the remaining funds directed toward critical infrastructure related to security and defense. The goal is to enhance civil preparedness, foster innovation, and strengthen the defense industrial base. NATO members are expected to submit annual plans to demonstrate their progress toward this target.
This decision comes amid heightened tensions in the Middle East and the ongoing conflict between Ukraine and Russia. The move also follows years of pressure from President Donald Trump for European allies and Canada to share more of the defense burden.
NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte emphasized the significance of the agreement, stating it would lead to a "quantum leap" in collective defense capabilities. Rutte noted that the agreement not only enhances security but also creates jobs and strengthens the alliance's commitment to collective defense as outlined in Article 5, which states that an attack on one member is an attack on all.
Despite some initial hesitations, particularly from Spain, the alliance remains united in its resolve to protect its citizens and uphold freedom and democracy. German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul highlighted that the summit's message was clear: NATO is committed to sticking together.